Are you planning a trip to Switzerland and wondering where to start? Look no further than the enchanting city of Bern! As the capital of Switzerland, Bern is known for its charming Old Town, breathtaking views, and rich history. Whether you’re interested in exploring museums, savoring Swiss cuisine, or strolling along the Aare River, Berna has something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at what makes Bern so special and give you all the information you need to plan an unforgettable trip.
Welcome to Bern
Bern’s History
Founded in 1191, Bern is a city rich in history and culture. The city was named after the bear that the Duke of Zähringen had killed during a hunt, which is why you’ll find bears all over the city today. Berna played a significant role in Switzerland’s formation and was the home of the first Swiss confederation. The city’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe.
Best Time to Visit Bern
The best time to visit Bern is during the summer months, from June to August. The weather is mild, and you’ll have plenty of opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities. However, keep in mind that this is the peak tourist season, so prices may be higher, and there will be larger crowds. If you prefer to avoid the crowds, consider visiting in the spring or fall when the weather is still pleasant, and the city is quieter.
Top Attractions in Bern
Bern Old Town
A must-see attraction in Bern is the Old Town. The Old Town is home to many historical buildings, including the Zytglogge Tower and the Cathedral of Bern. You can spend hours exploring the winding streets, admiring the fountains, and browsing the boutiques.
Zytglogge Tower
The Zytglogge Tower is one of Bern’s most famous landmarks. Built-in the early 13th century, the tower served as a clock tower, guard tower, and prison. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, and you can climb to the top for stunning views of the city.
Cathedral of Bern
The Cathedral of Bern, also known as Berner Münster, is a Gothic-style cathedral that dates back to the 15th century. It’s a stunning sight to behold with its soaring spire and intricate details. Inside, you’ll find beautiful stained-glass windows and an impressive organ.
Rosengarten
The Rosengarten is a beautiful park located on a hill overlooking the city. It’s the perfect spot to take in panoramic views of Berna and the surrounding mountains. During the summer months, the park is filled with blooming roses, making for a lovely stroll.
Bundeshaus
The Bundeshaus, or Federal Palace, is the seat of the Swiss government. It’s an impressive building with a grand courtyard and stunning architecture. You can take a guided tour to learn more about the Swiss political system and the history of the building.
BearPark
As mentioned earlier, bears are an important symbol in Bern’s history, and you can’t visit the city without seeing the beloved creatures. The BearPark is a spacious enclosure where you can observe Bern’s resident bears in their natural habitat.
Museums in Bern
Bern Historical Museum
The Bern Historical Museum is a must-visit for history buffs. The museum covers Berna’s history from its early days to the present. You’ll find fascinating exhibits on the city’s founding, Swiss culture, and more.
Museum of Fine Arts Bern
Art lovers will appreciate the Museum of Fine Arts Bern, which features an impressive collection of works from Swiss and international artists. You’ll find paintings, sculptures, and other pieces from the Middle Ages to the present day.
Einstein House
For science enthusiasts, a visit to the Einstein House is a must. The house is where Albert Einstein lived and worked when he developed his theory of relativity. You can tour the apartment where he lived and learn about his life and work.
Outdoor Activities in the City of Bern
Aare River
One of the best things about Bern is its location on the Aare River. During the summer months, you can go swimming, kayaking, and rafting in the river. If you prefer a more relaxed pace, take a scenic float down the river on a rubber tube.
Gurten Mountain
If you’re looking for a more challenging outdoor activity, head to Gurten Mountain. You can hike to the top for incredible views of the city and the Alps. There are also playgrounds, picnic areas, and restaurants on the mountain.
Botanical Garden
For a more serene outdoor experience, visit the Botanical Garden. The garden is home to a vast collection of plants from around the world, including tropical and subtropical species. You can take a guided tour or explore on your own.
Best Places to Eat in the City of Bern
Kornhauskeller
Kornhauskeller is a restaurant located in a historic building in the heart of Berna. The menu features traditional Swiss dishes made with fresh, local ingredients. The atmosphere is cozy and romantic, making it the perfect spot for a special occasion.
Altes Tramdepot
Altes Tramdepot is a brewery and restaurant located near the BearPark. The brewery produces its beer, and you can enjoy a cold one while taking in views of the Aare River. The menu features hearty pub fare, including sausages, burgers, and schnitzel.
Restaurant Schwellenmätteli
Restaurant Schwellenmätteli is a charming restaurant located on the banks of the Aare River. The menu features Swiss and international dishes made with fresh, seasonal ingredients. During the summer months, you can dine on the terrace overlooking the river.
Getting Around City of Bern
Public Transportation
Bern has an excellent public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trains. The city is compact and easy to navigate, so getting around is a breeze. You can purchase a Bern Ticket, which gives you free access to public transportation and discounts on various attractions.
Walking
One of the best ways to explore Bern is on foot. The city’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and walking through its winding streets is like stepping back in time. You’ll find charming shops, cafes, and restaurants along the way.
Biking
If you prefer a faster mode of transportation, you can rent a bike and explore the city’s bike-friendly streets and paths. Bern has an extensive network of bike lanes, and many of the city’s attractions are easily accessible by bike.
Conclusion City of Bern
Bern is a charming city that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or the great outdoors, you’ll find plenty to see and do in this Swiss gem. From the iconic Zytglogge clock tower to the majestic Gurten Mountain, Bern is a city that will capture your heart and leave you wanting more.
FAQs
- What is the best time of year to visit Bern? A: The best time to visit Bern is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is mild and pleasant.
- How long does it take to see all of Bern’s attractions? A: It depends on how much time you have, but you can see most of Berna’s main attractions in two to three days.
- Is Bern an expensive city to visit? A: Bern can be expensive, but there are plenty of budget-friendly options for accommodation, dining, and attractions.
- Can you see the bears in Bern year-round? A: Yes, the bears are visible year-round at the BearPark.
- What is the traditional dish of Bern? A: The traditional dish of Bern is Berner Platte, a hearty meal of smoked meat, sausages, and potatoes.
